What Does a Plumber Do?
Plumbers install, repair, and maintain plumbing systems in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. They work with pipes, fixtures, and appliances that carry water, gas, and waste.
- Install and repair pipes and fixtures
- Diagnose and troubleshoot plumbing issues
- Read blueprints and follow building codes
- Use various tools such as pipe cutters, wrenches, and soldering equipment
- Work in various environments, including homes, businesses, and construction sites
Skills Required
Technical Skills
- Pipe fitting and installation
- Plumbing code knowledge
- Troubleshooting and repair
Soft Skills
- Problem-solving abilities
- Communication skills
- Time management
- Physical stamina
- Attention to detail
Education and Training Requirements
Required Education
- High school diploma or equivalent
- Vocational school or community college programs
- Apprenticeship programs (4-5 years)
Training Timeline
- Pre-apprenticeship (3-6 months):
- Learn basic plumbing concepts and safety practices
- Gain hands-on experience with tools and materials
- Prepare for full apprenticeship programs
- Apprenticeship (4-5 years):
- Combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction
- Learn advanced plumbing techniques and code requirements
- Work under supervision of experienced plumbers
- Earn while you learn
- Journeyperson status:
- Complete apprenticeship program
- Pass licensing exam
- Work independently on various plumbing projects
- Continue to develop skills and knowledge
- Optional advanced certifications:
- Specialize in areas like green plumbing or medical gas systems
- Enhance career opportunities and earning potential
- Stay current with industry advancements
Licensing and Certification
State Requirements
Licensing requirements vary by state. Generally, plumbers must:
- Complete an apprenticeship program
- Pass a licensing exam
- Renew license periodically
- Complete continuing education courses
Optional Certifications
- Green Plumbing Certification
- Medical Gas Certification
- Backflow Prevention Certification
Career Path and Advancement
Career Progression
- Apprentice
- Journeyperson
- Master Plumber
- Supervisor/Foreman
- Business owner
Salary and Job Outlook
Salary Ranges
- Entry-level: $33,460-$42,000
- Mid-career: $42,000-$70,000
- Experienced: $70,000-$98,990
How to Get Started
- Complete high school or GED
- Research training programs and apprenticeships
- Apply for apprenticeships
- Complete apprenticeship and obtain license
- Join professional organizations
FAQ Section
How long does it take to become a plumber?
It typically takes 4-5 years to complete an apprenticeship and become a licensed journeyperson plumber.
What are the physical requirements?
Plumbers need physical stamina, strength, and the ability to work in tight spaces. They should be comfortable lifting heavy materials and working in various positions.
Can I start my own business?
Yes, many experienced plumbers start their own businesses. This usually requires additional licensing and business management skills.
Resources and Tools
Professional Organizations
- Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors Association (PHCC)
- United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices (UA)
- American Society of Plumbing Engineers (ASPE)