How to Become a Carpenter

Quick Facts

  • Average Salary: $49,800/year
  • Required Education: High school diploma or equivalent
  • Required Experience: Entry-level through apprenticeship
  • Licensing: Required in most states
  • Job Outlook: 8% growth (2020-2030)

What Does a Carpenter Do?

A carpenter is a skilled artisan who primarily works with wood. They could create anything from intricately detailed furniture to strong and sturdy buildings. As a carpenter, you'd be a part of the structural trades sector, embodying the heart of the construction industry.

The typical work environment can be diverse. One day you might be working on a residential construction site, while the other you could be making cabinets at a local business's workshop. It's a job that could put you both indoors and outdoors, depending on the project at hand.

As a carpenter, your main responsibilities would involve interpreting blueprints, selecting the correct materials, cutting and shaping these materials with a variety of tools, and then assembling them. Precision is key in this job, as the safety and aesthetic appeal of your structures greatly depend on it. As you grow in your career, you might also get the opportunity to lead teams and train apprentices.

If you enjoy working with your hands and have a keen eye for detail, carpentry could be an ideal career path for you. It offers a blend of creativity and practical skills, making everyday a unique experience.

Skills Required

Technical Skills

  • Blueprint Reading
  • Precise Measurements
  • Material Selection
  • Tool Operation
  • Structural Framing
  • Finish Carpentry
  • Woodworking
  • Safety Compliance

Soft Skills

  • Attention to Detail
  • Problem Solving
  • Time Management
  • Physical Stamina
  • Teamwork
  • Communication

Education and Training Requirements

Required Education

  1. High School Diploma or Equivalent: A basic requirement for most trade jobs. High School courses such as mathematics, shop and mechanical drawing, can provide helpful background knowledge.
  2. Pre-Apprenticeship Training: These programs are offered by trade schools and community colleges. They provide hands-on training in the basics of carpentry, including tool use, construction methods, and safety practices.
  3. Formal Apprenticeship: Mostly offered by unions and contractor's associations. A carpentry apprenticeship typically lasts 3-4 years, combining on-the-job training with classroom instruction.
  4. Carpentry Certification: After completing an apprenticeship, carpenters can pursue various certifications. There are many options available, but a common one is the Certified Journeyman Carpenter from United Brotherhood of Carpenters.
  5. Specialized Training: These can be obtained to enhance job prospects and can range from building code knowledge, OSHA safety protocols, to specialized carpentry skills.

Licensing and Certification

State Requirements

Required in most states

Salary and Job Outlook

How to Get Started