How to Become a Solar Panel Installer

Quick Facts

  • Average Salary: $45,230/year
  • Required Education: High school diploma or equivalent
  • Required Experience: Entry-level through on-the-job training
  • Licensing: Required in some states, often requires certification
  • Job Outlook: 20% growth (2020-2030)

What Does a Solar Panel Installer Do?

A Solar Panel Installer, also known as a Solar Photovoltaic Installer, is a specialist who sets up and maintains systems that convert sunlight into electricity. They play a critical role in the growing renewable energy sector. Solar Panel Installers work outdoors, often on rooftops, in all kinds of weather.

The main duties of a Solar Panel Installer include assembling, installing, or maintaining solar photovoltaic (PV) systems on roofs or other structures. This involves measuring and cutting paneling to fit, securing it in place, and setting up the electrical systems. They also perform routine maintenance to ensure the systems work efficiently.

Because solar panel installers often work at great heights, they must take safety precautions to prevent injuries. They typically wear protective equipment, including harnesses and safety glasses. The job can be physically demanding, requiring good balance and the ability to carry heavy equipment.

Skills Required

Technical Skills

  • Knowledge of solar energy systems
  • Safety protocols and procedures
  • Basic electrical wiring
  • Blueprint reading
  • Power tool operation
  • Physical strength and stamina
  • Roof assessment for solar installation

Soft Skills

  • Problem-solving
  • Communication
  • Teamwork
  • Time management

Education and Training Requirements

Required Education

  1. High School Diploma: High School Diploma or GED equivalent is necessary for entry into any jobs in solar panel installation. High school courses like algebra, geometry, and physics are especially useful.
  2. Attend a Vocational or Technical School: Many solar panel installers attend a vocational or technical school where they learn about solar power and get trained in solar installation. This training usually lasts 1-2 years.
  3. Complete an Apprenticeship: Most employers prefer a 1-5 year on-the-job apprenticeship in order to provide practical installation experience, typically under the guidance of an experienced installer.
  4. Obtain NABCEP Certification: Earn certification from the North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners (NABCEP). This is often required and it demonstrates competence and adherence to professional practice standards.
  5. Continuous Education: Due to the fast-paced nature of solar technology, continuous education is necessary to stay updated on the latest advancements and installation techniques.

Licensing and Certification

State Requirements

Required in some states, often requires certification

Salary and Job Outlook

How to Get Started