What Does a HVAC Technician Do?
An HVAC technician is a skilled professional responsible for the installation, repair, and maintenance of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems. In simple terms, they ensure that the systems that control the temperature, humidity, and overall air quality in buildings are up and running efficiently.
Their day might include tasks such as inspecting systems, performing routine maintenance, responding to emergency breakdowns, and installing new systems. They use their technical understanding to diagnose problems, replace or repair parts, and ensure systems are compliant with safety regulations.
As an HVAC Technician, your workplace can be varied. You may be working in residential homes, schools, hospitals, office buildings, or factories. Some jobs may be outdoors, even in poor weather, while others may be inside; some locations can be cramped and may require you to work in awkward positions.
If you enjoy problem-solving, working with your hands, and helping people enjoy comfortable indoor environments, a career as an HVAC technician could be fulfilling and rewarding for you.
Skills Required
Technical Skills
- Understanding of HVAC systems
- Ability to troubleshoot and repair HVAC equipment
- Knowledge of local HVAC codes and ability to make on-the-job applications
- Proficiency in reading schematics and work plans
- Ability to inspect and service HVAC systems
- Experience with hand and power tools
- Knowledge of installation of heating, ventilation, and cooling systems
Soft Skills
- Problem solving ability
- Physical stamina and strength
- Teamwork
- Good verbal communication
- Customer service skills
- Attention to detail
- Good time management
Technical Skills
- Understanding of HVAC systems
- Ability to troubleshoot and repair HVAC equipment
- Knowledge of local HVAC codes and ability to make on-the-job applications
- Proficiency in reading schematics and work plans
- Ability to inspect and service HVAC systems
- Experience with hand and power tools
- Knowledge of installation of heating, ventilation, and cooling systems
Soft Skills
- Problem solving ability
- Physical stamina and strength
- Teamwork
- Good verbal communication
- Customer service skills
- Attention to detail
- Good time management
Education and Training Requirements
Required Education
- High School Diploma or GED: Complete high school education or obtain GED equivalent, with focus on subjects like mathematics, physics, and vocational education.
- Postsecondary Education Program: Attend a technical and trade school, community college or institution offering courses on heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration. Obtain a certificate or associate's degree.
- Apprenticeship: Complete an apprenticeship program which typically lasts 3-5 years. This combines paid on-the-job training with classroom instruction. It covers areas such as safety practices, blueprint reading, and the use of tools.
- Industry Certifications: Obtain industry certifications from organizations such as North American Technician Excellence (NATE) and HVAC Excellence. This can increase job prospects and is mandatory in some states.
- Licensing: In many states, HVAC technicians are required to hold a license to practice. Requirements vary by state, but often include passing an examination.
- Continued Education: HVAC technicians may need to complete ongoing education for license renewal or to stay updated with the latest HVAC technologies.
- High School Diploma or GED: Complete high school education or obtain GED equivalent, with focus on subjects like mathematics, physics, and vocational education.
- Postsecondary Education Program: Attend a technical and trade school, community college or institution offering courses on heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration. Obtain a certificate or associate's degree.
- Apprenticeship: Complete an apprenticeship program which typically lasts 3-5 years. This combines paid on-the-job training with classroom instruction. It covers areas such as safety practices, blueprint reading, and the use of tools.
- Industry Certifications: Obtain industry certifications from organizations such as North American Technician Excellence (NATE) and HVAC Excellence. This can increase job prospects and is mandatory in some states.
- Licensing: In many states, HVAC technicians are required to hold a license to practice. Requirements vary by state, but often include passing an examination.
- Continued Education: HVAC technicians may need to complete ongoing education for license renewal or to stay updated with the latest HVAC technologies.
Licensing and Certification
State Requirements
Required in most states